YOUTH POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN AS A WAY TO THE FUTURE
Букурубова Аружан Валихановна aru.zhan.bv@mail.ru
Студентка 4 курса специальности «Политология» ЕНУ им. Л.Н.Гумилева, Нур-Султан, Казахстан Научный руководитель – Габдулина Б.А.
Young people are one of the social-minded segments of the population who have a potential significance in the long view. Consistent pattern of the modern global change depends on evolving youth policy to independent dimension of government actions.
Youth is one of the most organized, socially active segments of the population, it is objectively a generator of new ideas, life force and energy of society. State youth policy is one of the priorities in the activities of many countries. The state youth policy in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of labour and employment is implemented through the implementation of youth employment programs, the development of public works and the training of young people in vocational training and advanced training courses. [1].
The German sociologist Karl Mannheim determined that young people are a kind of reserve that comes to the fore when such revitalization becomes necessary to adapt to rapidly changing or qualitatively new circumstances. Dynamic societies sooner or later must activate and even organize them (resources that in traditional society are not mobilized and not integrated, but are often suppressed).
Young people, as a special age and social group, always perceived the values of culture in their own way, which at the time created young slang and shocking forms of subculture. Their representatives were hippies, beatniks, dudes in the USSR and the post-Soviet space — informal people.
Young people are a generation of people who pass through the stage of socialization, who acquire, and in more mature age have already acquired, educational, professional, cultural and other social functions [2].
Conception of development of public youth policy of Republic of Kazakhstan leans against fundamental ideas and principles of Universal Declaration of human rights, Resolutions of a 50/81 General Assembly of the UNO the «World program of actions on development of young people 2000 to», Convention, is about rights for a child, Constitution of Republic of Kazakhstan, Addresses of President of country of people of Kazakhstan «Kazakhstan — 2030. Prosperity, safety and improvement of welfare of all Kazakhstan».
In our modern society, the problem of self-identification and self-esteem of teen-agers appears as one of the highly topical priority of the government. Young generation of Kazakhstan need to be assisted in making clear space for application of their intellectual and innovational potential [3].
The greater investment in own human capital and capital investment in the human oneself are under their way at the moment. Human assets are defined as educational, social and cultural resource. In a fast changing world, strategic benefits will exist in the proximity of those communities, which can effectively accumulate and productively utilize human capital as well as innovative development capacity, where the young people are the main carrier. Juveniles serve as a composite of enshrined therein-valuable resources: experiences, capabilities, motivation, perception skills and production of information received from education, self-cultivation and practice. The foundation of world order of modern existence in globalizing world is humanitarianoriented culture. Under current conditions, young generation of Kazakhstan is distinguished by greater mobility and selectivity in their attitude towards world of values, self-searching, search for identity. The modern scale of values is compound by surplus of choices; contextual and lasting beliefs of youngsters appear within the system of aspiration. Young people embraced market values by putting the image of life strategies of social success in the first place. Education that stands on the top ladder dominates among goal values as well as individual planning of an own live by a person itself, self-action, value of individual liberty, its sovereignty; free competition, pluralism, importance of influential friends and acquaintances, help of “right” people, hedonist values and pragmatism. Distinctly different from previous generations cultural pattern has emerged in Kazakhstan’s society in the face of young people. Youth strata has developed by means of new orientations, values towards success and rational economic behavior. From this perspective, at its numerous meetings with young generation of Kazakhstan N.A. Nazarbayev emphasizes that: Every person needs to instill the ability to do, to learn, to exist and live together in the present-day world [4].
By nature, young people are important for society, it is the human capital, innovative, strategic resource of society. Young people are now perceived as a subject of history, in which society reproduces itself at every next stage of its development, it is not given a secondary role, on the contrary, increased its status position. Giving it a positive role, linking it with progressive changes, it is impossible not to pay attention to the fact that it is a carrier of social instability, its potential can have a different orientation: from positive-creative, constructive to extremistrevolutionary. In this vein, it is necessary to help the younger generation to learn the worldview of what is useful to learn, it is important to develop, allowed to carry out in practice, to show the negative aspects of life that is harmful to health, life in General, it is forbidden to implement in personal actions.
Younger generation of XXI century should clearly define their priority values; trends that will help them to fulfil oneself, set up own goals and social ladder of preferences. Everyone should implement their human potential, talents; become a freeman where the factor that young person feels oneself as a part of society is of the utmost importance.
Competitiveness of the State is substantially determined by its capabilities and abilities in comparison with other nations: youngster’s development of progressive, public values and value perspectives for self-design of life strategy, self-improvement and self-management.
In connection with this, it appears that the primary goal of modern youth policy should be the arrangement of conditions for the empowerment of young generation’s participation and involvement in community life, direction of youth potential into Kazakhstan’s development and assurance of appropriate level of its competitive performance. The pragmatic nature of young people requires innovative approaches to their work.
Millennials of Kazakhstan present oneself as a subject of history. Kazakhstan society has discovered it as a social value of their own special kind. Current youth population is an exceptional and crucial agent of change, a carrier of new ideas.
The development of a new philosophy of State youth policy of Kazakhstan is based on current global realities. Their priorities should provide the strengthening of individual capacities of younger generation for high-profile social roles, development of new recreational practices that affect their intellectual and mental well-being [5].
As is known to all, the First President Nazarbayev decreed 2019 as the Year of Youth on November 14, 2019. In the message voiced on October 5 of this year, Nursultan Nazarbayev pointed out that integrated support of youth and family institution should become a State policy priority. The inaugural ceremony of the Year of Youth “Generation of Independence” which took place On January 23, 2019, has laid the foundation for implementation of large-scale measures aimed at the full support of young people and effective realization of Government Youth Policy. At the meeting, the Head of State raised important issues of shaping the young individual based on their personal needs such as family, education, employment, accommodation and other social aspects (extension of volunteerism, business, science, etc.).
Youth of Kazakhstan is the driving force of the country, which accounts for approximately 30% of the population that has great potential to give an impetus for socio-economic development of the nation by its modern views, high quality knowledge and productive initiatives.
Youth is the «perpetual motion» of the future. Therefore, the level of development, opportunities, value orientations, and the degree of participation in the economic, political and social life of Kazakhstan’s youth is associated with Kazakhstan’s path to the future. The foundations of this future are laid in the present.
Youth support is an investment in the country’s progress. Since the first years of Independence, the issues of education, health, access to new information technologies, professional and personal competitiveness, Patriotic education, successful socialization of the younger generation have been and remain the focus of the First President N. A. Nazarbayev. These priorities are reflected in the key policy documents — the Strategy of development of Kazakhstan until 2030, the President’s Address to the people, state programs.
Young generation of independent Kazakhstan are people of new indigenous who experienced the inviolability of the statecraft and independence of their country to the fullest extent. They are people who are able to think freely and act responsibly, respond quickly and intelligently to changing socio-economic environment, individuals striving to continuous improvement and better standards of living.
Nowadays Kazakhstan is a prosperous young state, a country with a significant geopolitical implication, whose achievements as well as initiatives are recognized by the international community. Most importantly, our country has enormous potential, growth prospects and comprehensive youth.
Список использованных источников
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2. Zhabina Zh.R., Abdrazakova L., «The national youth policy of the republic of Kazakhstan as an instrument of ideas of solidarity and tolerance among the youth»
3. Зайниева Л.Ю. Государственная молодежная политика: Казахстан в контексте мирового опыта. – Алматы: Дайк-пресс, 2006 — С.53
4. Луков В.А. Теории молодежи: Междисциплинарный анализ. —
М.: «Канон+» РООИ «Реабилитация», 2012. — 528 с.
5. Назарбаев Н.А. Послание Президента Казахстана: Новое десятилетие — новый экономический подъем — новые возможности Казахстана // Казахстанская правда. — 2010. — 30 января.
6. Назарбаев Н.А Актовая лекция Президента РК. Казахстан в посткризисном мире:
интеллектуальный прорыв в будущее. — Алматы: Казак университеті, 2009. — С. 20.