Сабақтың мақсаты:
- Грамматикалық материалды түсіндіру
- Студенттердің сөйлеу қабілетін арттыру
3 Қоршаған ортамен тіл таба білуге жетелеу
Degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs
(сын есім мен үстеудің шырайлары)
Үш шырайы бар: positive (жай),comparative (салыстырмалы) және superlative (күшейтпелі).
positive comparative superlative
One syllable adjectives (жай сын есім)
Hot hotter the hottest
Large larger the largest
Two or more syllable adjectives (күрделі сын есім)
Beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
Interesting more interesting the most interesting
Irregular forms (бұрыс формалары)
Good better the best
Bad worse the worst
Many, much more the most
Old older the oldest
elder the eldest
Far farther the farthest
further the furthest
little less the least
To say that two things are the same use:
as……as The dog as big as a horse.
To say that two things are different use:
not so ….as She was not so young as he thought.
Remember!
the…..the The more we study the more we know.
much better
much more exciting The party was much more exciting than I thought
Exercise 1. Form the degrees of comparison of the following adjectives:
- a) Tall, green, new, short, great, warm, fresh, young, light, full, long, sweet, high, poor, small, clear, quick, free.
- b) Heavy, early, easy, happy, lazy, dirty, pretty, angry, busy, funny, clever, slender, simple, noble, polite, complete, sincere, severe.
- c) Famous, active, serious, stupid, splendid, immense.
- d) Beautiful, careful, interesting, outstanding, pleasant, attentive, wonderful, comfortable, excellent, favourite.
- e) Good, bad, little, many, much, far, old
Exercise 2. Write comparative sentences:
Model: The Nile/the Amazon (long) the Nile is longer than the Amazon.
- Driving/flying (dangerous). 2. My English/your English (bad). 3. This chair/ that chair (comfortable). 4. Buses/trains (cheap). 5. French wine/ English wine (good).
Exercise 3. Give full answers to the following questions:
- a) 1. Is your sister taller than you? 2. Is my room warmer than yours? 3. Is she prettier than her mother? 4. Is the path narrower than that one? 5. Is he cleverer than his brother? 6. Is he more attentive than his brother? 7. Is your flat more comfortable than mine? 8. Is honey sweeter than sugar?.
- b) 1. Is his work the best? 2. Is she the prettiest girl of the group? 3.Is he the most outstanding writer of the world? 4. Is this the most interesting play of the season? 5. Is he the worst student of the faculty? 6. Is he the best friend of yours? 7. Is the story the longest in the book? 8. Is this bag the heaviest?
If… First conditional
Condition subordinate clause principal clause
First conditional: if = present simple will/won’t = infinitive.
Real If it looks like rain, we’ll stay at home.
If he is working on Friday, he won’t be able to go with us.
Second conditional: if + past simple would/wouldn’t + infinitive.
Unreal If I had more time, I would come over.
If you knew him better, you wouldn’t think so.
Third conditional: If+ Past Perfect would have + Past Participle
If you had gone there you would have seen.
Unreal If it hadn’t been so hot last summer we could have gone to the South.
Exercise 1. Use the correct tense form of the verbs in the subordinate clauses of time and condition:
- I’ll call you as soon as I (to buy) tickets for the train. 2. If the day (to be ) hot, we shall go to the beach. 3. If he (to return) home before Friday, he will help us to do the translation. 4. If you (to want) to see all these places, you must stay here for a week. 5. Please, drive to the airport, if you (to have) time tomorrow in the morning. 6. Speak to him about it when you (to see) him. 7. Will you wait until he (to come) back? 8. They will go for a walk before they (to go) to bed.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs:
Model: Hurry up! We’ll miss the train if we don’t run. (miss, not run)
- I know it’s a secret, but if you … me, I … anybody. (tell, not tell) 2. It is expensive to fly. If we …, it … cheaper. (drive, be) 3. Their house is difficult to find. You … lost if you … a map. (get, not take) 4. She’s very lazy. If she … harder, she … the exam. ( not work, not pass) 5. It’s midnight. If you … to bed now, you … tired in the morning. (not go, be).
Негізгі сұрақтар мен тапсырмалар:
Comparatives.
If… First conditional
Әдістемелік нұсқаулар:
1.Берілген тақырып бойынша әңгімелесу.
- Өткен тақырыпты пысықтау.
- Жаңа лексиканы қолдана отырып әр жағдайларға сөйлесе білу
Ұсынылған әдебиеттер:
I.. Английский файл, продолжающая книга для студентов. English file.
Pre — Intermediate Student’s Book .- Oxford University Press, 2004.
- Games for Grammar Practice. Cambridge University Press
- Games for Vocabulary Practice. Cambridge University Press
4.. Качалова К.Н. Е.Е. Израилевич Практическая грамматика английского языка :
10-е изд., новая редакция.- М.: Лист Нью, 2008